Thursday 21 November 2013

The Dramatic Exploits of Dorothea Jordan

Dorothea Jordan (née Bland; Waterford, Ireland, 21st November 1761 – Saint-Cloud, France, 5th July 1816) 


Mrs Jordan as Hypolita in 'She Would and She Would Not' by John Hoppner, 1791
Mrs Jordan as Hypolita in 'She Would and She Would Not' by John Hoppner, 1791

As a theatre lover it is always a joy to welcome a member of the acting profession to the salon and today we are joined by a most notorious lady. Celebrated beauty, actress and mistress of the Duke of Clarence, it is a pleasure to tell the scandalous story of Dorothea Jordan.

Dorothea was born in Ireland to stagehand Francis Bland and his mistress, actress Grace Phillips. When his daughter was only 13, another actress caught Bland's eye and he left his mistress and five children behind to marry his newest fancy. With the family plunged into poverty despite Bland's occasional small payments, Dorothea joined her mother on stage, hoping to raise some money to support her siblings.

In fact, Dorothea did more than raise enough to feed her family; she had a natural and prodigious talent that saw her become one of the most popular comic actresses on the Irish stage, particularly renowned for the breeches roles that showed off her celebrated legs. Aged 20 she found herself coerced into an affair with Richard Daly, the married manager of the Theatre Royal, Cork, to whom she owed money. When her daughter, Frances, was born in 1782, Dorothea, along with her mother and the infant, fled Ireland for England and a new start.

Here Dorothea took the name Mrs Jordan to suggest respectability and embarked first on an affair with Lieutenant Charles Doyne and then with Tate Wilkinson, a Leeds-based acting company manager. Whilst still involved with Wilkinson Dorothea fell in love with George Inchbald, the company's leading man and though she was devoted to him throughout their affair, Inchbald was reluctant to commit. Finally, in 1786 she left Inchbald behind for the apparent security offered by magistrate, Sir Richard Ford. 


Dorothea Jordan by John Ogborne after George Romney, 1788
Dorothea Jordan by John Ogborne after George Romney, 1788

By now one of the brightest stars on the London comedy stage, Dorothea revelled in her new found fame and longed to be Ford's wife. He promised her marriage and respectability yet by the time the couple's third child was born it had become apparent that the wedding was destined never to happen and once again, Dorothea moved on.

As ever, our leading lady already had her next beau lined up and in 1791 moved into Bushy House with William, Duke of Clarence, and future King William IV. No secret was made of their relationship and the couple enjoyed numerous public engagements together. Dorothea's career continued apace yet she found time to have 10 children with the Duke, all of whom survived childhood and took the surname Fitzclarence. She and William remained together for two decades and when the couple separated, he continued to make a yearly payment to her on condition that she give up her theatrical career to care for their daughters, whilst their sons remained with their father. Dorothea was heartbroken by the end of the relationship and resented William's decision to bow to family pressure to make a good marriage.

In fact, in 1814 Dorothea resumed her career to help with family debts and William stopped her stipend with immediate effect, removing the girls from her custody. Pursued by her creditors, Dorothea fled to France and lived in poverty until her death. Her descendants today include many noble names and a prime minister - not bad for an illegitimate lass from Waterford!

Life in the Georgian Court, true tales of 18th century royalty, is available at the links below.


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13 comments:

The Greenockian said...

What an incredible story, but yet very sad that at the end she did not find happiness.
Liz

Catherine Curzon said...

I know; it's the sort of tale that begs a happy ending!

Jem Twitcher said...

A similar French ending to Emma Hart,Madame? Mrs Jordan sounds a much nicer and reliable person-although treated very badly by Royalty?

Catherine Curzon said...

A very similar end and most ill-used by Wiliam.

Unknown said...

Princess Charlotte of Wales was very attracted to one of her Fitzclarence cousins and may, given the chance, have married him instead of Leopold. Charlotte might have lived and Mrs Jordan would have been mother in law to a future Queen.

Catherine Curzon said...

How things might have been different!

Sarah said...

Or if William had entered a morganatic marriage with her with the permission of the crown long before Charlotte's death, there would have been a sufficiency of males for the succession even after Charlotte died, and William would have had a clear heir, not Victoria. So many points in history where a small thing could have changed history....

Catherine Curzon said...

That's quite a thought...

Sarah said...

Since Dorothea supported Clarence by her acting when he was in debt, his meanness towards her is even more despicable.

Catherine Curzon said...

He treated her very, very shabbily.

Mary Seymour said...

I think the children of a morganatic marriage (and there is no such thing in English law) are legitimate but are barred from inheriting titles of nobility - and crowns.

Anonymous said...

Where were the 14 kids when she was starving?

Anonymous said...

Yes, you are correct. That is the whole point of a morganatic marriage.