Today I return to my occasional series examining the artworks that have taken my fancy. I cannot remember the first time I saw the painting that is featured here today but I know it was many years ago, and I knew neither the artist nor sitter at the time. Happily I have remedied that, and it is my pleasure to share some thoughts on the Portrait of Doña Isabel de Porcel by Francisco Goya.
This oil on canvas work was completed in 1806 and shows Isabel Lobo Velasco de Porcel, wife of Goya's friend, Antonio de Porcel. Goya had enjoyed great hospitality courtesy of Porcel and intended that this portrait of the gentleman's much younger wife would be a suitable way to repay him for his friendship.
Porcel was a quarter of a century older than his second wife and she is twenty five years old in this portrait, and her dress is most evocative of her time and nationality. She has chosen to be painted wearing the dress of a maja, the black mantilla and bright fabrics beneath it lending her an air of simple national pride in addition to well-dressed style. Isabel wishes to be seen as a woman of fashion, taste and standing but one still in touch with her national identity and traditions.
Her pose is likewise carefully selected and she holds herself with confidence and poise, a faint smile playing about her lips. We are left in no doubt that Porcel is a lucky man to have such a wife and when I look at the portrait, I see a woman whom Goya clearly knew and counted as a friend. He captures something of her character in her expression, a playfulness and self assurance captured in oils that allows us a glimpse back in time at this fine Spanish lady.
Showing posts with label Goya (artist). Show all posts
Showing posts with label Goya (artist). Show all posts
Tuesday, 11 November 2014
Monday, 11 November 2013
Charles IV of Spain, An Abdicated King
Charles IV (Carlos Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno Jose Januario Serafin Diego; Naples, Italy, 11th November 1748 – Rome, Italy, 20th January 1819)
Not for the first time today our guest is a king who lost his throne, though this particular monarch did at least keep his head, falling foul of Napoleon and his own son's ambition in the process. An amiable man with a love of sport and hunting but, crucially, no time for politics, today we mark the birthday of of King Charles IV of Spain.
Charles was born as the second son of Charles III and Maria Amalia of Saxony. His elder brother, Don Felipe, suffered from epilepsy and numerous severe learning disabilities and was duly excluded from succession to his father's thrones of Spain and Naples and Sicily. In preparation for his dynastic duties, Charles married his cousin, Maria Louisa of Parma, in 1765 and though her reputation was to become one of manipulation and spite, the couple had 14 children, with six surviving into adulthood. Whether the bride and groom were in love is open to debate but she was certainly a powerful influence over her husband, ruling the country from behind the scenes while he indulged in his favourite hobbies.
Despite being a king-in-waiting, Charles had no interest in politics or intrigue and devoted himself instead to outdoor pursuits. However, one thing he did believe was in the absolutism of monarchy and when he came to the throne in 1788, he held true to this particular belief in his own mind if not behaviour.
As Charles IV, the king had no desire to rock the apparently steady boat he had inherited from his father and to this end he decided to keep the same senior, trusted officials in office. Happy to leave the responsibility of government to the prime minister, José Moñino, the Count of Floridablanca, and Maria Luisa, Charles spent many happy days hunting and riding whilst behind the scenes, political intrigues were at work. The prime minister was removed from office by enemies and replaced with Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Count of Aranda, in 1792. However, he lasted less than a year himself and was in turn succeeded by Manuel de Godoy, a man whom some gossips believed was more than just friends with Maria Luisa.
Under Godoy's leadership the country prevaricated back and forth between alliances and animosities, Charles' apparent disinterest in his kingdom and the swiftly emptying Spanish coffers doing little to endear the king to his people. Indeed, his own son, Crown Prince Ferdinand, planned a failed coup in 1807 in an attempt to take the throne. Just a year later, the people of Spain had grown tired of their disinterested monarch and marched on the winter palace at Aranjuez. Godoy was arrested and the king bowed to public pressure to dismiss him. Just a couple of days later Charles himself was forced from office in favour of Ferdinand.
The abdicated king appealed to Napoleon for assistance in taking back his throne but found that his intended ally had other things in mind. With huge numbers of troops stationed in Spanish territory, Napoleon used this leverage to convince both Charles and Ferdinand to abdicate, declaring his own brother, Joseph Bonaparte, King of Spain. Along with Godoy and Maria Luisa, Charles was help prisoner in France until King Joseph lost his throne and Ferdinand was returned to rule. With his throne lost forever, the former king Charles IV of Spain spent some time searching for a place in the world, eventually establishing himself in Rome at the Palazzo Barberini.
Utterly bewildered by the events that had caused him to lose his throne to the end, Charles returned to his hobbies though perhaps with slightly less enthusiasm than before. He remained in Rome until the end of his life, dying a month after his wife in 1819.
Life in the Georgian Court, true tales of 18th century royalty, is available at the links below.
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| Charles IV of Spain by Goya |
Not for the first time today our guest is a king who lost his throne, though this particular monarch did at least keep his head, falling foul of Napoleon and his own son's ambition in the process. An amiable man with a love of sport and hunting but, crucially, no time for politics, today we mark the birthday of of King Charles IV of Spain.
Charles was born as the second son of Charles III and Maria Amalia of Saxony. His elder brother, Don Felipe, suffered from epilepsy and numerous severe learning disabilities and was duly excluded from succession to his father's thrones of Spain and Naples and Sicily. In preparation for his dynastic duties, Charles married his cousin, Maria Louisa of Parma, in 1765 and though her reputation was to become one of manipulation and spite, the couple had 14 children, with six surviving into adulthood. Whether the bride and groom were in love is open to debate but she was certainly a powerful influence over her husband, ruling the country from behind the scenes while he indulged in his favourite hobbies.
Despite being a king-in-waiting, Charles had no interest in politics or intrigue and devoted himself instead to outdoor pursuits. However, one thing he did believe was in the absolutism of monarchy and when he came to the throne in 1788, he held true to this particular belief in his own mind if not behaviour.
As Charles IV, the king had no desire to rock the apparently steady boat he had inherited from his father and to this end he decided to keep the same senior, trusted officials in office. Happy to leave the responsibility of government to the prime minister, José Moñino, the Count of Floridablanca, and Maria Luisa, Charles spent many happy days hunting and riding whilst behind the scenes, political intrigues were at work. The prime minister was removed from office by enemies and replaced with Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Count of Aranda, in 1792. However, he lasted less than a year himself and was in turn succeeded by Manuel de Godoy, a man whom some gossips believed was more than just friends with Maria Luisa.
Under Godoy's leadership the country prevaricated back and forth between alliances and animosities, Charles' apparent disinterest in his kingdom and the swiftly emptying Spanish coffers doing little to endear the king to his people. Indeed, his own son, Crown Prince Ferdinand, planned a failed coup in 1807 in an attempt to take the throne. Just a year later, the people of Spain had grown tired of their disinterested monarch and marched on the winter palace at Aranjuez. Godoy was arrested and the king bowed to public pressure to dismiss him. Just a couple of days later Charles himself was forced from office in favour of Ferdinand.
![]() |
| Charles IV as Prince of Asturias by Anton Raphael Mengs, 1765 |
The abdicated king appealed to Napoleon for assistance in taking back his throne but found that his intended ally had other things in mind. With huge numbers of troops stationed in Spanish territory, Napoleon used this leverage to convince both Charles and Ferdinand to abdicate, declaring his own brother, Joseph Bonaparte, King of Spain. Along with Godoy and Maria Luisa, Charles was help prisoner in France until King Joseph lost his throne and Ferdinand was returned to rule. With his throne lost forever, the former king Charles IV of Spain spent some time searching for a place in the world, eventually establishing himself in Rome at the Palazzo Barberini.
Utterly bewildered by the events that had caused him to lose his throne to the end, Charles returned to his hobbies though perhaps with slightly less enthusiasm than before. He remained in Rome until the end of his life, dying a month after his wife in 1819.
Life in the Georgian Court, true tales of 18th century royalty, is available at the links below.
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