Thursday 4 July 2013

In Honour of Richard Cosway... Eye Miniatures

A 19th century eye miniature painting, part of the V&A Collection
A fake lovers' eye created from a cracked miniature on ivory that has been rescued as 'an Eye' and painted with sky/clouds Cosway-style. (thanks to Lucy Inglis!)

Today marks the anniversary of the death of Richard Cosway, celebrated miniaturist. That set me thinking about Cosway's business and the tradition of eye miniatures, the romantic, hopefully anonymous, token of Georgian love.

We Georgians loved our eye miniatures (or lovers' eyes, as someone more recently termed them). A tiny painting depicting the eye of the gift-giver, these tokens were usually awarded to a lover or other object of affection when both parties wished to keep their liaison secret. More often than not the medium chosen was watercolour on ivory and they were given as rings, lockets (with a lock of hair, nice touch!) or whatever item of jewellery tickled your fancy. If you were willing to splash out, an artist of the calibre of Cosway could do you something particularly special and you would enjoy the added benefit of showing off the size of your purse into the bargain.

Intimate, romantic and expensive, an eye miniature was a declaration of adoration, as one of our Georgian monarchs surely understood.


An 18th century eye miniature painting, part of the V&A Collection
An 18th century eye,  part of the V&A Collection
It might not surprise you to know that the tradition of the eye miniature is believed to have started with my old mucker, the Prince of Wales, long before he became King George IV. We Gilflurt women could tell many a tale of the Hanovers but it wasn't one of us who received the eye - that dubious honour went to Maria Fitzherbert. After a somewhat tumultuous courtship, George sent Maria a Cosway miniature of his eye and it certainly did the trick - they married in a clandestine ceremony on 15th December 1785.

Though George Engleheart was painting eye miniatures as early as 1775, it was George's gesture that made them fashionable (he never could keep a secret) and soon they were very much the done thing. You won't see them in portraits of the era though - they were far too scandalous for that!


Richard Cosway self portrait
Richard Cosway in a 1770 self portrait
Portrait of Maria Fitzherbert by Joshua Reynolds
Maria Fitzherbert by Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1788


Life in the Georgian Court, true tales of 18th century royalty, is available at the links below.

Pen and Sword
Amazon UK
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Book Depository (free worldwide shipping)


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13 comments:

Barbara Monajem said...

I must say, I find eye miniatures rather creepy!! (But it might be fun to put one in a story.)

Catherine Curzon said...

My colonial gentleman finds them creepy too; they really disturb him!

Catherine said...

Really romantic and lovely. Subtlety is such a lost art. Thank you for this, Madame.

Catherine Curzon said...

A pleasure; I think I may revisit this topic at some point!

Unknown said...

What a great post! Not sure how I feel about these. On the one hand creepy, but on the other, quite romantic. Don't think I'd be that thrilled to have received one though, even if it was to indicate a secret romance. Will have to look at the one at the V&A if it's on display.

Catherine Curzon said...

I do quite like them, but I see the creepy side!

Gem Twitcher said...

I'm unsure if Cosway was part of Prinnys"inner circle"at this date but I can imagine the love struck Prince pleading with him to find something to impress"the most wonderful woman I have ever laid EYES on"? Hrmmmm??

Catherine Curzon said...

Something to make Mrs F notice him!

Sarah said...

I have a warped sense of humour, my thoughts run on attaching a full size eye painting behind a keyhole or hole in hangings to freak people out in thinking they are being watched. Sorry. I write school stories too; part of me is eternally 13....

Stephen Barker said...

Reading this entry made me go and find the exhibition catalogue on Richard & Maria Cosway from 1995. Richard Cosway painted several minitures of Prinny and also painted the eye of Mrs Fitzherbert. Richard Cosway was a collector and connoisseur in his own right and he advised the Prince of Wales on the formation of his ir John Soane and sold a number of works to him.

Catherine Curzon said...

Ooh, I like that!

Catherine Curzon said...

I love Cosway... such a character!

cherub00 said...

I dont think it's creepy at all. I find it romantic.